Federico Lucifredi writes: > http://www.sdtimes.com/content/article.aspx?ArticleID=34351&print=true > > I am not sure what my take is on this. I find it perilously close to Stallman's caricature of ESR. You don't have to buy into the Free Software Movement's claims of some sort of inalienable right to copy software developed by others to take the position that open source is more than just another "business focus". Software is a non-rival good: once produced, you running a program does not interfere with me running the program. There is a social good to broad distribution of software, at no (static) social cost beyond the negligible cost of media. There is a dynamic social cost, that is, loss of incentive to produce more software. The degree of that loss is debatable. What is not debatable is that those who voluntarily choose, for whatever reason, to distribute software under an open source license are doing a lot of additional good, *over and above* being "led by an invisible hand to promote [the public interest]". Adam Smith's invisible hand is near and dear to my heart, but it can't take credit for this additional public good done by open source software. Developing or using open source software is more than just a way to make a profit. It deserves specific social approval and support. But taken at face value, Fremantle's definition "an open source company [is one] committed to using open source to create an ongoing competitive advantage ... in every aspect of [its] operations" admits the possibility that the company discovers that open source doesn't work to create competitive advantage, and turns to something else. Nor does it acknowledge that open source *necessarily* contributes more to the larger society than merely the benefit to customers and the profit of the business. Of course, normally the word "commitment" would imply "moral" commitment. But after invoking Porter, it needs to be made explicit. Porter's thesis is that excellent companies are all *committed* companies, in the sense that they are betting their future profit, even their existence, on their ability to continue to derive competitive advantage from their focus. I think that open source companies should advocate the position that open source is a focus of special merit. Some companies might want to argue the "lifestyle business" position: we do this because we're taking part of our compensation in the satisfaction that we're contributing far beyond the small circle of our "paying customers". Others might say "this is what we're best at, and that's why we're doing it, to make money -- the extra social benefits are just our good luck," in a certain sense. But all should advocate open source as a *good* focus.